Romania vs Panama
Corporate Tax Comparison
Time of Update: Romania: 4/04/2026 / Panama: 4/04/2026
Compare Romania and Panama corporate tax rates, filing due dates, withholding tax, VAT, capital gains tax, and effective tax metrics for cross-border company planning.
Romania vs Panama Corporate Tax Comparison
Basic Corporate Tax Comparison
Corporate Income Tax (CIT)
Romania
Panama
General CIT Rate:
16
General CIT Rate:
25
CIT Return Due Date:
If the accounting year is equal to the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due by March 25 of the following year; for cases where the accounting year is different from the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due on the 25th day of the third month after the end of the company's accounting year. Quarterly CIT declaration forms should be submitted by the 25th day of the next month for the first, second, and third quarters. For the period from 2021 to 2025, the deadline for submitting the annual CIT declaration form is June 25 of the following year, or the 25th day of the sixth month after the revised fiscal year end.
CIT Return Due Date:
Three months after the end of the fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date:
The final payment of CIT is usually due on the 25th of the third month after the end of the company's fiscal year. During the period from 2021 to 2025, the final CIT should be due by June 25 of the following year or by the 25th of the sixth month after the revised fiscal year end.
CIT Payment Due Date:
Tax payments must be made within three months after the end of the respective accounting period.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Quarterly installments should be paid by the 25th of the first month after the first, second, and third quarters.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
6 months, 9 months, and 12 months after the end of the tax year.
Withholding Tax (WHT)
Romania
Panama
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
8/NA/NA
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
5, 10 - 20/NA/NA
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
8/16/16
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
5, 10 - 20/12.5/12.5
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
Capital Gain Tax (CGT)
Romania
Panama
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Return on investment sees Panama Company tax summary.
Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Romania
Panama
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
14.41%
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
23.33%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
6.41%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
18.47%
