Corporate Tax Comparison

Romania vs Latvia

Compare Romania and Latvia corporate tax rates, filing due dates, withholding tax, VAT, capital gains tax, and effective tax metrics for cross-border company planning.
Time of Update — Romania: 6/12/2026 · Latvia: 4/04/2026
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RomaniaRomania
LatviaLatvia

Basic Corporate Tax Comparison

Time of Update — Romania: 6/12/2026 · Latvia: 4/04/2026

Corporate Income Tax (CIT)

Romania
Latvia
General CIT Rate:
16
General CIT Rate:
20 (only payable when distributing profits).
CIT Return Due Date:
If the accounting year is equal to the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due by March 25 of the following year; for cases where the accounting year is different from the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due on the 25th day of the third month after the end of the company's accounting year. Quarterly CIT declaration forms should be submitted by the 25th day of the next month for the first, second, and third quarters.
CIT Return Due Date:
The tax deadline is one month. If taxpayers are allowed to pre-order proof documents quarterly, the tax period is one quarter. If there is a tax base, the tax return should be submitted on or before the 20th day of each month (quarter).
CIT Payment Due Date:
The final payment of CIT is usually due on the 25th of the third month after the end of the company's fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date:
If there is a tax base, the tax payable should be paid on or before the 23rd day of the next tax filing period each month.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Quarterly installments should be paid by the 25th of the first month after the first, second, and third quarters.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
No estimated CIT payment.

Withholding Tax (WHT)

Romania
Latvia
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
16/NA/NA
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
NA
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
16/16/16
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/0/0

Value-Added Tax (VAT)

Romania
Latvia

Capital Gain Tax (CGT)

Romania
Latvia
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.

Effective Tax Rate (ETR)

Romania
Latvia
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
14.41%
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
17.00%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
6.41%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
0.00%

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