Corporate Tax Comparison

Romania vs Ecuador

Compare Romania and Ecuador corporate tax rates, filing due dates, withholding tax, VAT, capital gains tax, and effective tax metrics for cross-border company planning.
Time of Update — Romania: 6/12/2026 · Ecuador: 4/06/2026
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RomaniaRomania
EcuadorEcuador

Basic Corporate Tax Comparison

Time of Update — Romania: 6/12/2026 · Ecuador: 4/06/2026

Corporate Income Tax (CIT)

Romania
Ecuador
General CIT Rate:
16
General CIT Rate:
Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rates vary depending on the company’s shareholder structure and disclosure compliance, with rates of 22%, 25%, or 28%.
CIT Return Due Date:
If the accounting year is equal to the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due by March 25 of the following year; for cases where the accounting year is different from the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due on the 25th day of the third month after the end of the company's accounting year. Quarterly CIT declaration forms should be submitted by the 25th day of the next month for the first, second, and third quarters.
CIT Return Due Date:
Between April 9 and April 28 each year.
CIT Payment Due Date:
The final payment of CIT is usually due on the 25th of the third month after the end of the company's fiscal year.
CIT Payment Due Date:
Between April 9 and April 28 each year.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Quarterly installments should be paid by the 25th of the first month after the first, second, and third quarters.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
NA

Withholding Tax (WHT)

Romania
Ecuador
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
16/NA/NA
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
0/2/10
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
16/16/16
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
10/25/25

Value-Added Tax (VAT)

Romania
Ecuador

Capital Gain Tax (CGT)

Romania
Ecuador
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Gains from the transfer of equity rights, such as shares, are taxed at a rate of 10%.

Effective Tax Rate (ETR)

Romania
Ecuador
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
14.41%
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
23.34%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
6.41%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
18.60%

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